Meat and bone rendering

Meat and bone rendering

MEAT AND BONE RENDERING PLANT?

A meat and bone rendering plant is an industrial facility that specializes in processing “by-products” from meat production. This includes non-edible meat scraps, bones, fat, offal, and whole animal carcasses left over from slaughterhouses, butcher shops, restaurants, and farms.

 

These plants use a process called “rendering,” where these raw materials are cooked at high temperatures to kill pathogens, reduce moisture, and separate the fat from the protein and minerals.

THE PRODUCTS OF A MEAT AND BONE RENDERING PLANT ARE:

  • Meat and bone meal (MBM): A high-quality protein powder rich in protein and minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus. It’s an important ingredient in pet food and livestock feed and can also be used as an organic fertilizer.
  • Tallow: A fat product separated from the raw materials. It can be used in various industries, such as for making soap, detergents, lubricants, or even biodiesel.

THE BENEFITS OF A MEAT AND BONE RENDERING PLANT:

Rendering is a cornerstone of sustainability and public health in the animal agriculture industry.

 

  • Waste Reduction and Sustainability: It recycles a massive amount of material—fat, bone, and protein—that would otherwise be sent to landfills. This significantly reduces food waste and conserves landfill space
  • Environmental Protection: By diverting organic waste from landfills, rendering reduces methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas that is released when organic matter decomposes. The process itself is often considered carbon-negative, with rendered products like biofuels further reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Resource Efficiency: It converts low-value by-products into high-value ingredients for animal feed, reducing the demand for new raw materials like soy or grain.
  • Disease Prevention and Public Safety: The high heat used during the cooking process effectively destroys most pathogens, viruses, and bacteria, making the final rendered products safe for their intended use and preventing the spread of disease from spoiled animal material.

ASTW There are two main processing methods and 2 addition process available

LTR = Low Temperature Rendering
HTR (Continuous System) = High Temperature Rendering Plant
HTR (Batch System) = High Temperature Rendering Batch System
BDP = Blood Drying Plant

Yield:

Meat and bone meal:
Blood meal:
Tallow/fat
20.7%
3.5%
6.0%
.
.
.

ASTW LOW TEMPERATURE RENDERING PLANTS (LTR)

Low Temperature Rendering plants – LTR: for continuous processing of by-products such as bovine (beef), ovine (sheep) or chicken into high quality meat and bone meal and tallow.

 

The material is scanned for steel scrap in a metal detector, pre-breaker and fine pre breaker the material into small pieces about 25mm. The material is then cooked in a continuous pre-heater/cooker at temp. 95 ºC. The cooked material is pressed in a slow rotating twin crew press to separate press cake and press water which is separated to stick water and tallow in a 3- phase decanter and purifier separator. The solid are dried to meat and bone meal in a disc dryer and tallow is purified (polished), and can be further vacuum dried to remove all traces of water. The meal is cooled and ground in a hammer mill for storage. The greatest advantage of the gentle Low Temp Rendering process is that the chicken meal
and oil is of high quality if fresh raw material.

 

Main advantages: 

The LTR plant produces a quality meat and bone meal and tallow and allows the use of WHE – waste heat evaporator that reduces the steam consumption by up to 50%, allowing steam consumption to be 550-600 kg steam per 1 ton raw material at about 65% moisture. All LTR components (except decanters and separators) are slow rotating machines and have low wear for long and reliable lifetime. Components are high quality like SEW gear boxes and Spirax steam equipment, sensors from VEGA and Endress Hauser. No steel material or parts are from low-cost countries.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: LOW TEMPERATURE RENDERING

Plant size Figures are approximate
LTR 2.5
LTR 5
LTR 7
LTR 10
LTR 12
LTR 15
Capacity tons input per 24 hr
60
120
168
240
288
360
Steam Consumption ton/hr with stick water in dryer
2.5
5
7
10
12
15
Steam Consumption tons/hr with WHE waste heat evaporator
1.5
3
4.2
6
7.2
9

Electric kW Installed

550
670
720
950
1,015
1,150

ASTW HIGH TEMPERATURE RENDERING CONTINUOUS SYSTEM PLANT ((HTR (CONTINUOUS SYSTEM))

A High Temperature Rendering (HTR) Plant is a facility that processes animal by-products (such as offal, bone, and fat) by applying high heat for a significant period of time to sterilize the material, evaporate moisture, and separate the fat from the protein solids.


It is one of the oldest and most traditional methods of rendering and is often categorized as a Dry Rendering process.


The material is scanned for steel scrap in a metal detector, cut in a pre-breaker to 50 mm and then in a fine-breaker to 16 mm. The material melts in the cooker and is cooked in a bath of hot tallow at high temperature 120- 130 degrees C. The cooker works like a large frying pan where the water is evaporated, and the greasy output (grax) is pressed in a high pressure press to extract most of the tallow. The hot tallow is clarified in a 2-phase decanter and separator/polisher. The press cake is cooled and ground in a hammer mill for storage as an animal feed component. Wool or hair in the material is partially hydrolysed due to the high frying temperature, and separated in the shaker screen before grinding to meal in the hammer mill.

 

Main advantages:

The advantage of the high temp process is that it is a simple process and that the cooker can be of relatively small size but with a high evaporation capacity up to 24 kg per m2 heating surface per hour.
The HTR process is somewhat simpler than the LTR process, but not as energy efficient.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: ASTW HTR - HIGH TEMPERATURE RENDERING USING

Plants Size
HTR 2.5
HTR 5
HTR 7
HTR 10
HTR 12
HTR 15
Capacity tons input per 24 hr
60
120
168
240
288
360
Steam Consumption ton/hr with all evaporation in disc cooker
2.5
5
7
10
12
15

Electric kW Installed

360
450
700
920
995
1,130

ASTW HIGH TEMPERATURE RENDERING BATCH SYSTEM (HTR (BATCH SYSTEM))

The batch cooker has been used in the rendering industry since the 1940s. It is a simple steam heated machine with a jacketed cylinder and a mixing rotor that can process, cook and dry materials in “one batch”

 

Today batch cookers are used mainly for small, low cost rendering capacities, while continuous systems are being used for larger capacities. For feathers, the batch cooker is sometimes used together with a more efficient disc dryer and increase capacity about 30%.

 

Mixed meat and meat, bone and intestines (high temp drying) fry and dry the material in oil bath at 135 deg C, to be used with high pressure press
Mixed poultry offal = offal and feathers mixed together (hydrolyzing and drying) => meal for animal feed and tallow/chicken oil, with high pressure press
Feathers (hydrolyzing and drying) => feather meal for animal feed
Blood (cooking and drying of decanter cake) => blood meal for animal feed
Wool and hair from processing of sheep, hog (swine) (hydrolyzing and drying) => feed back into the rendering process

 

The batch cooker design has a heated shell with a steam jacket and a heated mixer rotor. There is an inlet chute and a bottom outlet, both with knife gate valves. The body is designed to withstand internal pressure up to 5 bar (operation 3 bar)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: ASTW HTR BATCH SYSTEM - HIGH TEMPERATURE RENDERING BATCH SYSTEM

Plant Process
5000 liter only
2 x 5000 liter
10,000 liter only
2 x 10,000 liter
Capacity tons input per hr (feather & mix), (meat & bone)
0.5 - 0.7
1 - 1.5
1 - 1.5
2 - 2.8
Total Steam Consumption ton/hr
2
4
4
8

Electric total KW installed

135
235
280
375

ASTW BLOOD PLANTS (BDP)

Continuous drying of fresh blood to blood meal.

 

Blood is a valuable, high protein (~ 80%) raw material, but with high water content and low meal yield, typically 13-15%.

 

Blood meal is sold to animal feed producers (feed mills), or mixed in with the meat and bone meal process.

 

Using a decanter and a disc drier, ASTW provides a cost-effective method for the production of blood meal.

The indirectly heated disc dryer gives a continuous drying process, specially designed to handle difficult and sticky materials

 

The Blood drying plant includes the following steps:

 

  • Unloading from truck using mechanical diaphragm pump.
  • Blood filter, automatic, self-cleaning.
  • Second pump transport to blood tank.
  • Storage in stainless tank for up to 24 hours.
  • Feed metering pump to the process.
  • Live steam-heated controlled coagulator (ASTW vortex design).
  • Decanter for solids separation. Stick water is thrown away to waste water plant.
  • Drying to blood meal in steam heated stainless steel disc dryer.
  • Meal handling, cooling, hammer milling and bagging.
  • Vapor cleaning in dust water scrubber, condensing of vapor in a shell and tube 
  • condenser with cooling tower, optional bio filter to remove final smell
 
Blood filter:
  • Large screen filter to separate lumps, wool, hair and scrap from the raw blood.
  • To be installed between truck and storage tank using two pumps.
  • The cleaning cycle is fully automatic and adjustable with timers.
  • Interval cleaning is by means of high pressure sprays nozzles.
  • The unit can be positioned over raw material bin.
  • All stainless design.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: ASTW BLOOD PLANTS (BDP)

Capacity raw blood
BDP 300 liter/hr
BDP 1,300 liter/hr
BDP 3,000 liter/hr
BDP 5,000 liter/hr
Dryer size installed
11 m²
44 m²
100 m²
160 m²
Steam consumption kg/hr
120
520
1200
2000

Total kW installed

40
80
215
250

Case Studies

Proven success across 300+ installations worldwide. Discover how ASTW’s turnkey fishmeal and rendering solutions have helped global clients achieve superior efficiency, reduce operational costs, and exceed environmental compliance standards.

Processing Ltd.

ASTW delivered a turnkey fishmeal plant in eastern Thailand, designed for lean fish and marine by-products. The project included full installation, energy-saving systems, and odor control to comply with local environmental regulations. Key Equipment 3-Phase Decanter LTR Disc Dryer Preheater Twin Screw Press WHE

FAQ

Proven success across 300+ installations worldwide. Discover how ASTW’s turnkey fishmeal and rendering solutions have helped global clients achieve superior efficiency, reduce operational costs, and exceed environmental compliance standards.

Our fishmeal and rendering plants process various raw materials including fish waste and by-products, poultry offal and feathers, beef and pork by-products, mixed animal waste, and seafood processing waste. Each plant is customized for specific material types to ensure optimal processing efficiency and product quality.

Yes, ASTW delivers complete turnkey solutions including engineering design, equipment manufacturing, worldwide shipping, on-site installation, system commissioning, operator training, and ongoing technical support. Our 40+ certified technicians handle projects from concept to full operation across 36+ countries.

We provide comprehensive 24-month equipment warranty, 5-year major component guarantee, lifetime technical support, global spare parts availability, preventive maintenance programs, and 24/7 emergency service. Our service network ensures minimal downtime and maximum plant performance.

Absolutely. Our plants include advanced odor control systems (biofilters, scrubbers, thermal oxidizers), environmental monitoring equipment, waste heat recovery systems, and compliance with international environmental standards including EU, EPA, and local regulations worldwide.

Emergency spare parts are available within 24-48 hours for critical components through our global distribution network. Standard parts ship within 5-7 business days. We maintain strategic inventory locations in Asia, Europe, and Americas to ensure rapid delivery worldwide.

Our plants range from 50 tons/day for smaller operations to 600+ tons/day for large-scale industrial facilities. We design custom solutions based on your raw material volume, product requirements, site conditions, and future expansion plans.